▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - Composition comprises 0.0001-0.0054 M metal precursors including nickel precursor, and at least one of iron precursors, cobalt precursors and copper precursors; reducing agent; and plated object. USE - The composition is useful for catalyst-free electroless plating (claimed). ADVANTAGE - The composition does not require catalyst i.e. noble metal catalyst, and is economical. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the catalyst-free electroless plating method. Catalyst-free electroless plating (10) Graphene dispersion (20) Graphene (30)