• 专利标题:   Conductive composite material preparation involves adding resorcinol, formaldehyde and sodium carbonate catalyst into aqueous solution of uniformly dispersed graphene and carbon nanotubes.
  • 专利号:   CN103073891-A, CN103073891-B
  • 发明人:   LI C, HAN X, CHEN M, ZHANG L
  • 专利权人:   UNIV EAST CHINA SCI TECHNOLOGY
  • 国际专利分类:   B82Y030/00, C01B031/02, C01B031/04, C08K003/04, C08K007/00, C08L083/04
  • 专利详细信息:   CN103073891-A 01 May 2013 C08L-083/04 201376 Pages: 11 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN103073891-A CN10013731 15 Jan 2013
  • 优先权号:   CN10013731

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - A conductive composite material is prepared by adding resorcinol, formaldehyde and sodium carbonate catalyst into aqueous solution of uniformly dispersed graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNT); reacting at 85 degrees C for 3 days to obtain graphene-CNT-resorcinol-organic formaldehyde gel; and performing high temperature carbonization after freeze drying to obtain low-density and high-specific surface area 3-dimensional graphene-CNT-carbon aerogel structure. USE - Method for preparing highly electrical conductive flexible composite material (claimed). ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of providing highly conductive flexible composite material. The graphene and CNT are free of agglomeration and good in dispersion. A bonding interface of conductive filler and polymer matrix is firm. The material obtains has low conductive filler content. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing composite material comprises: (A) adding resorcinol, formaldehyde and sodium carbonate catalyst at a mole ratio of 200:400:1-50 into aqueous solution of uniformly dispersed graphene and CNT; (B) ultrasonically dispersing, and reacting at 70-100 degrees C for 24-168 hours to obtain graphene-CNT-resorcinol-organic formaldehyde gel; (C) soaking the gel in water for 24-48 hours to remove unreacted small molecules; (D) performing high temperature carbonization in tubular furnace at 900-1000 degrees C after freeze drying at ~42 to ~26 degrees C for 48-72 hours to obtain low-density and high-specific surface area 3-dimensional graphene-CNT-carbon aerogel structure; and (E) taking the low-density and high-specific surface area 3-dimensional graphene-CNT-carbon aerogel structure as conductive skeleton for uniformly impregnating silicone rubber polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) into the conductive skeleton by vacuum-assisted method. The CNT is acidified using concentrated nitric acid or sulfuric acid.