• 专利标题:   Preparation of membrane electrode catalyst for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell, involves mixing oxidized graphene oxide with urea and water to obtain nitrogen modified reduced graphene oxide is mixing with carbon black, stirring, and performing hydrothermal reduction.
  • 专利号:   CN114665106-A
  • 发明人:   FENG J, DAI Y, SHEN Y, LIN B, WANG Y, JI Z
  • 专利权人:   HARBIN INST TECHNOLOGY AT WEIHAI
  • 国际专利分类:   H01M004/88, H01M004/90
  • 专利详细信息:   CN114665106-A 24 Jun 2022 H01M-004/88 202270 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN114665106-A CN10371082 11 Apr 2022
  • 优先权号:   CN10371082

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Preparation of membrane electrode catalyst involves (s1) connecting graphite foil with positive electrode, and platinum sheet with negative electrode, and oxidizing and intercalating in concentrated sulfuric acid and ammonium nitrate solution to obtain graphene oxide product, (s2) mixing graphene oxide product with urea and water, performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain suspension, transferring the suspension into reaction kettle, and performing high-temperature and high-pressure hydrothermal reduction reaction to obtain nitrogen modified reduced graphene oxide, (s3) mixing nitrogen-modified reduced graphene oxide and carbon black in the mass ratio of 2: 3, adding chloroplatinic acid, ethylene glycol and water to obtain suspension, ultrasonically dispersing and stirring, and performing hydrothermal reduction reaction in reaction kettle to obtain the platinum-nitrogen modified reduced graphene oxide/carbon black composite catalyst. USE - Preparation of membrane electrode catalyst for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell. ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode catalyst. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of membrane electrode catalyst involves (s1) connecting graphite foil with positive electrode, and platinum sheet with negative electrode, and oxidizing and intercalating in concentrated sulfuric acid and ammonium nitrate solution to obtain graphene oxide product, (s2) mixing graphene oxide product with urea in the mass ratio of 25: 1 and water, performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain suspension, transferring the suspension into reaction kettle, and performing high-temperature and high-pressure hydrothermal reduction reaction to obtain nitrogen modified reduced graphene oxide, (s3) mixing nitrogen-modified reduced graphene oxide and carbon black in the mass ratio of 2: 3, adding chloroplatinic acid, ethylene glycol and water to obtain suspension, ultrasonically dispersing and stirring, and performing hydrothermal reduction reaction in reaction kettle to obtain the platinum-nitrogen modified reduced graphene oxide/carbon black composite catalyst. The surface platinum loading is 60%. The platinum nanoparticles have particle size range of 2-11 nm, and average particle size is 4.88±1.79 nm. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for membrane electrode of platinum-nitrogen-modified reduced graphene oxide/carbon black composite catalyst.