▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - The method for synthesizing formamide derivative (II) through catalytic formylation reaction of graphene oxide involves reacting a diamine compound (I) with formamide compound under the catalytic action of graphene oxide to obtain the product, where the reaction is a one-pot reaction. USE - The method is useful for synthesizing compound (II) through catalytic formylation reaction of graphene oxide. ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of simply and economically synthesizing the compound (II) through catalytic formylation reaction of graphene oxide with high selectivity and yield. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method for synthesizing formamide derivative of formula: (R1)(R2)N-C(=O)-H (II) through catalytic formylation reaction of graphene oxide involves reacting a diamine compound of formula: R1-NH-R2 (I) with formamide compound under the catalytic action of graphene oxide to obtain the product, where the reaction is a one-pot reaction. R1, R2=H, alkyl, or (hetero)aryl, where R1, R2 are not H at the same time.