▎ 摘 要
NOVELTY - Medicinal composition comprises graphene quantum dots. USE - The medicinal composition is useful for preventing or treating chronic kidney disease caused by kidney fibrosis including end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), diabetic nephropathy (DN), immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), HIV-associated nephropathy, non-diabetic chronic kidney disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), minimal change disease (MCD) and/or xanthine oxidase deficiency (all claimed). ADVANTAGE - The medicinal composition suppresses the expression of fibronectin, collagen 1a1, Bax, TGF- beta 1, Smad2/3 and alpha -SMA, and inhibit renal fibrosis by reducing and increasing the expression of E-cadherin and Smad7.