▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - Growing coherent nanowhiskers coated with two-dimensional monolayers in order to increase mechanical strength and create new electronic properties on the surface of coherent nanowhiskers when the structure is irradiated with scanning laser radiation, comprises growing graphene layers on the outer and inner surfaces of whiskers in the crystallization zone, and creating an optimal controlled concentration of carbon in the gas phase by blowing with an inert gas, not reacting with carbon and carry out epitaxial growth of graphene at high pressures and temperatures. USE - The method is useful for growing coherent nanowhiskers coated with two-dimensional monolayers in order to increase mechanical strength and create new electronic properties on the surface of coherent nanowhiskers. ADVANTAGE - The method: creates planar two-dimensional multilayer surfaces, where the optimal values of laser radiation power, focusing, scanning speed, radiation, intensity of inert gas blowing of the crystallization zone are selected to reduce the height of growing coherent nanowhiskers to 40-100 nm; creates heterostructures of materials that destroy viruses, focusing, radiation power, scanning speed are selected in a way that, simultaneously with the growth of coherent nanowhiskers, conical holes are formed due to self-focusing in a solid, the dimensions of which would ensure the passage of air for respiration, but prevented the penetration of viruses; and differs in that to create inclined coherent nanowhiskers in heterostructures that destroy pathogens and viruses, use composite base materials, select diffraction gratings with a small constant, introduce a higher pulse repetition rate into the mathematical program of the laser, and increase the irradiation power for creating a higher pressure on the growing coherent nanowhiskers increases the scanning speed.