• 专利标题:   Copolymer material of high sulfonated polyether ether ketone and graphene oxide used for proton exchange film applied to fuel battery, is the sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) grafted on the graphene oxide to obtain a polymeric block.
  • 专利号:   CN107946619-A
  • 发明人:   XU H, ZHU Z
  • 专利权人:   BEIJING QINTIAN SCI TECHNOLOGY GROUP
  • 国际专利分类:   H01M008/1027, H01M008/1072, C08G083/00
  • 专利详细信息:   CN107946619-A 20 Apr 2018 H01M-008/1027 201834 Pages: 15 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN107946619-A CN11108376 09 Nov 2017
  • 优先权号:   CN11108376

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Copolymer material of high sulfonated polyether ether ketone and graphene oxide is the sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) grafted on the graphene oxide to obtain a polymeric block (I). The copolymer is used for graphene oxide-g-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/s-polybenzimidazole-3, graphene oxide-g-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/s-polybenzimidazole-8, graphene oxide-g-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/Nafion (RTM: perfluorinated resin)10, graphene oxide-g-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/Nafion-33 series proton exchange membrane. USE - Copolymer material of high sulfonated polyether ether ketone and graphene oxide used for proton exchange film applied to fuel battery. ADVANTAGE - The copolymer material of high sulfonated polyether ether ketone and graphene oxide has excellent proton conductivity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Copolymer material of high sulfonated polyether ether ketone and graphene oxide is the sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) grafted on the graphene oxide to obtain a polymeric block of formula (I). The copolymer is used for graphene oxide-g-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/s-polybenzimidazole-3, graphene oxide-g-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/s-polybenzimidazole-8, graphene oxide-g-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/Nafion (RTM: perfluorinated resin)10, graphene oxide-g-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/Nafion-33 series proton exchange membrane. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing copolymer material of high sulfonated polyether ether ketone and graphene oxide, which involves: (A) dissolving 4.0 g polyetheretherketone in 100ml concentrated sulfuric acid (95- 98 %); (B) stirring the mixture vigorously for 3 hours at 70 degrees C; (C) adding excess water to obtain fiber of sulfonated polyetheretherketone polymer; (D) filtering and washing to be neutral by distilled water; (E) drying for 100 hours under the vacuum condition of 24 degrees C; (F) 0.48g ketone is dissolved in purified 30ml dimethyl sulfoxide; (G) adding 0.12g sodium borohydride,; (H) stirring for 120 hours at 12 degrees C under protection of nitrogen environment; (I) cooling to the room temperature; (J) adding mixture to 2-propanol; (K) centrifuging for three times; (L) collecting the precipitate at 70 degrees C for 24 to obtain the white powder; (M) synthesizing brominated graphene; (N) placing 135 mg of graphene oxide, magnetic rotor and 20 ml of sulfuric acid in the reaction flask; (O) stirring the mixture under reflux for 5 hours; (P) isolating product by suction filtration and centrifuged three times with deionized water; (Q) purifying the product then washing multiple times with methanol; (R) drying the product in vacuum at 80 degrees C for 24 hours; (S) synthesizing s-polybenzimidazole; (T) dissolving 1 g (3.3 mmol) of polybenzimidazole in 50 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide in a two-necked flask; (U) adding a magnetic rotor; (V) installing a nitrogen protection device; (W) stirring at room temperature; (X) adding 0.4 g (16.5 mmol) of powdered sodium hydride; (Y) stirring at 85 degrees C; (Z) adding 0.5 g (0.34 ml) of purified 1,4-butane sultone; (() stirring the mixture at 85 degrees C for 24 hours; (\) centrifuging with excess 2-propanol; ()) washing with 2-propanol and distilled water for multiple times until the filtrate appeared neutral; (^) filtering and drying the mixture under vacuum at 80 degrees C for 24 hours; (_) preparing polyetheretherketone copolymer grafted to graphene oxide; (`) dissolving 0.13g of hydroxylated polyetheretherketone in N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; (a) dissolving 120mg potassium carbonate in N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone at 90 degrees C for 1 hour; (b) stirring the mixture for 0.5 hours so that 0.2g of brominated graphene oxide is uniformly dispersed in N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; (c) mixing the above three mixture at room temperature; (d) stirred at 135 degrees C under nitrogen atmosphere for 4 days; (e) cooling to room temperature; (f) adding excess of 2-propanol in the mixture; (g) washing isolated polymer with 2-propanol and distilled water until the filtrate appeared neutral; (h) filtering the product; (i) drying the product at 80 degrees C for 12 hours to give a black powder with a yield of 64%; (j) placing Nafion and s-PBI solutions (5 wt%) on polytetrafluoroethylene plate; (k) drying at 80 degrees C under vacuum and then uniformly dissolved in N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone to obtain a 10 w/v% solution; (l) dissolving graphene oxide-g-sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) in N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone under stirring; (m) mixing the above two solutions; (n) stirring for 2 hours; (o) casting the mixture on polytetrafluoroethylene plate; (p) drying under vacuum at 80 degrees C for 48 hours; (q) soaking the film in 2M sulfuric acid for 24 hours; (r) rinsing the film with deionized water until the rinsed deionized water appeared neutral; (s) giving a rough, flexible film to be stored in deionized water for testing, where thickness of the film is maintained at 60-80 mu m; and (t) labeling the membrane.