▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - Device includes at least one adaptable and addressable Neuromorphic structure comprising at least one electromagnetically anisotropic configuration where electromagnetic properties in a first direction are different from electromagnetic properties in a second direction. The each individual first atom has at least two addressable and adaptable states, at least m electromagnetically addressable and adaptable second atoms, where each individual second atom has at least two addressable and adaptable states, where the first and second atoms may be different. The first atoms and second atoms are electro-magnetically coupled, where the at least one anisotropic configuration exhibits at least 2(n+m) coupled states. The states of first atoms are addressable and adaptable in a first time scale not less than 10 seconds, and states of first atoms are addressable and adaptable through states of second atoms in a second time scale not greater than 100asterisk the first time scale. USE - Device used for product such as sensor, an oscillator, spintronics, a car, a telephone, a chip, a neural network, or a quantum computer (all claimed). ADVANTAGE - The device has advantages of going to the single atom level implies that this method can reach much higher densities and greater energy efficiency than currently available, especially integrated neuron and synaptic behavior in the same unit, i.e., coupled orbital memories. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) an operating a device comprising a neuromorphic structure, where at least one state of at least one second atom is adapted by providing a stimulus, where the stimulus is selected from an electro-magnetic pulse, an optical pulse, an acoustic pulse, and combinations, and changing the at least one state of the at least one second atom in the second time scale, the change of state adapting the coupling of states in the first time scale, and adapting the distribution of states from a first to a second distribution of states; (2) a method of acquiring a distribution of states of a neuromorphic structure which involves providing neuromorphic structure, providing an STM, measuring a response of neuromorphic structure, such as upon application of a voltage stimulus, with STM over a period of time, assessing individual states in response, calculating a number of occurrences of individual states over period of time, and quantifying distribution of states; (3) a method of adapting a micro-electronic or nano-electronic device, involves providing a neuromorphic structure in micro-electronic or nano-electronic device, and adapting the distribution of states by applying at least one stimulus to at least one second atom, where the stimulus is selected from an electro-magnetic pulse, an optical pulse, an acoustic pulse, and combinations; and (4) a method of adapting a device, further comprising adapting a coupling at least once in the first time scale and/or in the second time scale.