▎ 摘 要
NOVELTY - A metal matrix nanocomposite is produced by (A) preparing a graphene dispersion comprising multiple discrete graphene sheets dispersed in liquid adhesive resin; (B) bringing the graphene dispersion in physical contact with a solid substrate surface and aligning graphene sheets along a planar direction of substrate surface where graphene sheets are bonded to and supported by substrate surface; (C) depositing a layer of metal or metal alloy having a thickness of 0.5 nm-10 mu m, onto surfaces of aligned graphene sheets to form a layer of metal-coated graphene sheets supported by substrate surface, where metal or metal alloy contains a transition metal, aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg), tin (Sn), indium (In), lead (Pb), and/or alloy; and (D) separating the layer of metal-coated graphene sheets from substrate surface and consolidating the layer of metal-coated graphene sheets into a metal matrix nanocomposite. USE - Production of metal matrix nanocomposite. ADVANTAGE - The method provides metal matrix nanocomposite that exhibits a combination of exceptional tensile strength, modulus, thermal conductivity, and/or electrical conductivity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal matrix nanocomposite is produced by (A) preparing a graphene dispersion comprising multiple discrete graphene sheets dispersed in liquid adhesive resin; (B) bringing the graphene dispersion in physical contact with a solid substrate surface and aligning graphene sheets along a planar direction of substrate surface where graphene sheets are bonded to and supported by substrate surface; (C) depositing a layer of metal or metal alloy having a thickness of 0.5 nm-10 mu m, onto surfaces of aligned graphene sheets to form a layer of metal-coated graphene sheets supported by substrate surface, where metal or metal alloy contains a transition metal, aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg), tin (Sn), indium (In), lead (Pb), and/or alloy; and (D) separating the layer of metal-coated graphene sheets from substrate surface and consolidating the layer of metal-coated graphene sheets into a metal matrix nanocomposite where graphene sheets are dispersed in matrix material, substantially aligned to be parallel to one another, and in an amount of 0.1-95 vol.%, where multiple graphene sheets contain single-layer graphene sheets selected from pristine graphene material having essentially 0% non-carbon elements, or non-pristine graphene material having 0.001-25 wt.% non-carbon elements where non-pristine graphene is selected from graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, graphene fluoride, graphene chloride, graphene bromide, graphene iodide, hydrogenated graphene, nitrogenated graphene, doped graphene, and/or chemically functionalized graphene and the chemically functionalized graphene is not graphene oxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing a metal matrix nanocomposite. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart of the process for producing oxidized graphene sheets that entails chemical oxidation/intercalation, rinsing, and high-temperature exfoliation procedures.