• 专利标题:   Introducing heat to subterranean location, comprises heating thermal particles in heat transfer fluid of carrier fluid e.g. brine and thermal particles comprising graphene, introducing fluid into subterranean location and transferring heat.
  • 专利号:   US2016024374-A1, WO2016014394-A2, WO2016014394-A3, CA2955934-A1
  • 发明人:   SADANA A K, AGRAWAL G, MAZYAR O A
  • 专利权人:   BAKER HUGHES INC
  • 国际专利分类:   C09K005/10, C09K008/592, E21B043/16, E21B043/24, H01F001/44, E21B000/00, C09K008/58, C09K005/08
  • 专利详细信息:   US2016024374-A1 28 Jan 2016 C09K-008/592 201613 Pages: 7 English
  • 申请详细信息:   US2016024374-A1 US338894 23 Jul 2014
  • 优先权号:   US338894, CA2955934

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Introducing heat into a subterranean location, comprises: heating thermal particles in a heat transfer fluid; introducing heat transfer fluid into a subterranean location; and transferring heat from the heat transfer field to the subterranean location. The heat transfer fluid comprises a carrier fluid comprising e.g. water, brine, light hydrocarbons, light crude oil and/or naphtha, and many thermal particles comprising a graphene like component comprising graphene, functionalized graphene, graphite, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, carbon onions and/or boron nitride, and a magnetic material. USE - The method is useful for introducing heat into subterranean location. ADVANTAGE - The method improves and increases the transfer of heat within and to a subterranean formation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Introducing heat into a subterranean location, comprises: heating thermal particles in a heat transfer fluid; introducing heat transfer fluid into a subterranean location; and transferring heat from the heat transfer field to the subterranean location. The heat transfer fluid comprises a carrier fluid comprising water, brine, light hydrocarbons, light crude oil, naphtha, diesel fuel, organic solvents, ammonia, carbon dioxide, natural gas and/or nitrogen, and many thermal particles comprising a graphene like component comprising graphene, functionalized graphene, graphite, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, carbon onions and/or boron nitride, and a magnetic material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a heat transfer fluid comprising the carrier fluid, and the thermal particles.