• 专利标题:   Conductive nanocomposite used in heater and thermistor, comprises mixed polymer matrix comprising isobutylene isoprene rubber and polyethylene oxide, graphene nanoparticles in form of nanosheets and carbonyl iron metal nanoparticles.
  • 专利号:   US10982082-B1
  • 发明人:   YAKUPHANOGLU F, DERE A, KALAM A, ALSEHEMI A G, ALGHAMDI A A
  • 专利权人:   UNIV KING ABDULAZIZ
  • 国际专利分类:   B82Y030/00, B82Y040/00, C08K003/04, C08K003/08, C08L023/22, C08L071/02, G01K007/22
  • 专利详细信息:   US10982082-B1 20 Apr 2021 C08L-023/22 202147 English
  • 申请详细信息:   US10982082-B1 US995336 17 Aug 2020
  • 优先权号:   US995336

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Conductive nanocomposite comprises a mixed polymer matrix comprising an isobutylene isoprene rubber and a polyethylene oxide, graphene nanoparticles in the form of nanosheets in an amount of 0.1-5 wt.% based on the total weight of the conductive nanocomposite and carbonyl iron metal nanoparticles having a mean particle diameter of 8 nm in the amount of 1-4 wt % based on the total weight of the conductive nanocomposite, where the conductive nanocomposite has a nonlinear relationship between resistivity and temperature in the region of 25-180degreesC characterized by an exponential increase reaching a peak resistivity followed by an exponential decrease and where the conductive nanocomposite has a peak resistivity of 2500-18000 ohmcm at a temperature of 100-180degreesC. USE - The conductive nanocomposite is useful in a heater and a thermistor. ADVANTAGE - The conductive nanocomposite has a nonlinear relationship between resistivity and temperature characterized by an exponential increase reaching a peak resistivity followed by an exponential decrease as temperature increases and forms a component of the heater that is self-regulating as a result of the nonlinear relationship between resistivity and temperature of the conductive nanocomposite and forms a component of the thermistor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) a heater comprising the conductive nanocomposite sandwiched between metal electrodes; and (2) a thermistor comprising the conductive nanocomposite.