▎ 摘 要
NOVELTY - Antistatic breathable fabric prepared by blending anti-ultraviolet fibers and antistatic fibers into fabrics and then drying to obtain the product. USE - Used as antistatic breathable fabric. ADVANTAGE - The fabric has effects of antistatic, anti-ultraviolet and water-resistant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing antistatic breathable fabric comprising (1) mixing carboxylated cotton fiber A and silver ammonia solution according to the material-liquid ratio of 1:10-1:15, soaking for 5-7 hours, taking it out, adding into polyvinylpyrrolidone solution according to the same material-liquid ratio, stirring at 72°C and 80 revolutions/minute 2.5-4 hours, taking out the silver-containing fiber, (2) mixing the silver-containing fiber and silver tetrasilicate solution according to the ratio of material to liquid 1:10-1:15, stirring at 80 revolutions/minute for 20-30 minutes, adding sodium borohydride solution containing 10-15 times the mass of silver fiber, where the mass ratio of sodium borohydride and deionized water in the sodium borohydride solution is 1:263, cooling to 0°C, reacting at 100 revolutions/minute and 25kHz for 58-70 minutes, adding polyvinylpyrrolidone, graphene, ethylene glycol according to the mass ratio of 1:0.005:50 to 1:0.015:57, where the mass ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone and silver-containing fiber is 0.6:1-1.0:1, stirring at 100 revolutions/minute for 28-34 minutes, heating to 180°C, maintaining warm for 7-9 hours, cooling to room temperature, washing with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 4-6 times in sequence to obtain composite fibers, and (3) mixing the pretreated composite fiber, ultra-dry methanol, and 4-hydroxyketorolac at a mass ratio of 1:6:0.4 to 1:10:0.7, reacting at 80°C for 22 to 26 hours under nitrogen atmosphere, filtering, adding ultra-dry ethanol 4-8 times the weight of the pretreated composite fiber, cooling to -20°C, adding sodium borohydride 0.1-0.2 times the mass of the pretreated composite fiber, maintaining warm for 6-10 hours, heating to room temperature, stirring at 100 revolutions/minute for 8-10 hours, heating to 80°C, continuously stirring for 4-7 hours, filtering, washing with hydrochloric acid until the pH of the washing solution is 3, washing with sodium hydroxide solution until the pH of the washing solution is 7, and drying at 100°C for 5 hours to obtain secondary amine fibers, (4) mixing secondary amine fiber, benzene, deionized water, and ammonium persulfate at a mass ratio of 1:7:8:0.4 to 1:11:13:0.6, stirring at 24°C and 80 revolutions/minute for 23-26 hours, filtering with suction, washing with distilled water for 4-6 times, and drying at 58°C for 8 hours to obtain antistatic fibers, and (5) mixing anti-ultraviolet agent, diallyldiethoxysilane, maleic anhydride, azobisisobutyronitrile, silica microspheres, ethyl benzoate, xylene in mass ratio 1:0.9:1.0:0.001: 0.8:8:5-1:1.5:1.6:0.001:1.6:14:10, reacting in an oil bath at 80°C for 7-10 hours under nitrogen atmosphere, centrifuging at 15000 revolutions/minute for 5-10 minutes, pouring off the supernatant, washing with ethyl benzoate, xylene, and petroleum ether for 3-5 times, and drying at 90°C for 10 hours to obtain composite microspheres, and (6) mixing the cotton fiber B of 1.5-2.12dtex and the composite microsphere solution according to the ratio of material to liquid 1:20-1:30, soaking at 25kHz for 46-62 minutes, taking out, drying at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain UV-resistant fibers, blending anti-ultraviolet fibers and anti-static fibers at a mass ratio of 1:1-1:3, weaving into fabrics with 180-200 g/m2, and calcining at 145°C for 6-8 hours to obtain anti-static breathable fabrics.