▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - A composition of matter comprises a set of ligaments each independently comprising greater than or equal to 1 layers of graphene, where the set of ligaments is arranged according to a deterministic three-dimensional (3D) pattern. USE - A composition of matter for energy storage. ADVANTAGE - By using the polymer substrate as the carbon source, diffusion limitations do not exist as the carbon is already in place in form of the polymer template, avoiding size limitations for homogeneous templating associated with chemical vapor deposition (CVD). In addition, using polymer as carbon source allows forming carbon and/or graphene onto the metal-coated surfaces of the template at lower temperatures than conventional CVD-based approaches. density decreases. The smaller power coefficient associated with the carbon/graphene architectures highlights a pathway to build ultra-low density structures with excellent mechanical properties. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation of three-dimensional (3D) architecture of graphene which involves forming or providing a substrate structurally characterized by a deterministic 3D pattern, forming greater than or equal to 1 layers of metal on surfaces of the substrate, and forming greater than or equal to 1 layers of graphene on surfaces of the metal.