• 专利标题:   Preparing platinum/gold modified boron/sulfur/nitrogen doped reducing oxidation graphene for use in electrochemical immune sensor, involves adding graphite powder and sodium nitrate into sulfuric acid, stirring, adding potassium permanganate, adding water, and heating and refluxing for 1-3 hours.
  • 专利号:   CN115974060-A
  • 发明人:   LI M, LIU M
  • 专利权人:   UNIV HUBEI TECHNOLOGY
  • 国际专利分类:   B22F001/054, B22F009/24, C01B032/19, C01B032/194, G01N027/327, G01N027/48, G01N033/543, G01N033/68
  • 专利详细信息:   CN115974060-A 18 Apr 2023 C01B-032/19 202348 Chinese
  • 申请详细信息:   CN115974060-A CN11631129 19 Dec 2022
  • 优先权号:   CN11631129

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Preparing platinum/gold modified boron/sulfur/nitrogen doped reducing oxidation graphene (Pt/Au-BSN-rGO) involves adding the graphite powder and sodium nitrate into sulfuric acid, stirring for 1-2 hours, adding potassium permanganate, stirring for 1-2 hours, adding water, continuously stirring for 1-2 hours, heating and refluxing for 1-3 hours, adding hydrogen peroxide to stop reaction, washing, freeze-drying, grinding to obtain the oxidation graphene by mixing the oxidation graphene L-cysteine and boric acid obtained in the step one, adding deionized water, ultrasonic, adjusting pH to 8-9, transferring to the reaction vessel, hydrothermal reaction, cooling, washing, freeze-drying to obtain boron/sulfur/nitrogen-doped reducing oxidized graphene powder, dispersing the boron/sulfur/nitrogen-doped reducing oxidized graphene powder (BSN-rGO) obtained in step two in water, ultrasonic for 1-2 hours to form suspension, adding chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) solution. USE - Method for preparing platinum/gold modified boron/sulfur/nitrogen doped reducing oxidation graphene for use in electrochemical immune sensor (claimed). ADVANTAGE - The method effectively amplifies the current response signal, enhances the sensitivity of the electrochemical immune sensor, and has wide linear range, high sensitivity and low detection limit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing platinum/gold modified boron/sulfur/nitrogen doped reducing oxidation graphene (Pt/Au-BSN-rGO) involves adding the graphite powder and sodium nitrate into sulfuric acid, stirring for 1-2 hours, adding potassium permanganate, stirring for 1-2 hours, adding water, continuously stirring for 1-2 hours, heating and refluxing for 1-3 hours, adding hydrogen peroxide to stop reaction, washing, freeze-drying, grinding to obtain the oxidation graphene by mixing the oxidation graphene L-cysteine and boric acid obtained in the step one, adding deionized water, ultrasonic, adjusting pH to 8-9, transferring to the reaction vessel, hydrothermal reaction, cooling, washing, freeze-drying to obtain boron/sulfur/nitrogen-doped reducing oxidized graphene powder (BSN-rGO), dispersing the boron/sulfur/nitrogen-doped reducing oxidized graphene powder (BSN-rGO) obtained in step two in water, ultrasonic for 1-2 hours to form suspension, adding chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) solution and sodium citrate solution into the suspension, stirring for 0.5-1 hours at 15-35 degrees centigrade, transferring to the flask, microwave reaction, cooling, washing, drying to obtain gold-modified boron/sulfur/nitrogen-doped reduction graphene (AuBSN-rGO), uniformly dispersing the gold modified boron/sulfur/nitrogen-doped reduction graphene (Au-BSN-rGO) obtained in the step three in water to obtain dispersion, adding H2PtCl6 solution into the dispersion, then adding sodium borohydride, stirring at 15-35 degrees centigrade, reacting and washing, drying to obtain platinum/gold modified boron/sulfur/nitrogen-doped reduction graphene (Pt/Au-BSN-rGO). INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (1) a platinum/gold nano-particle modified boron/sulfur/nitrogen doped reducing oxidation graphene (Pt/Au-BSN-rGO), which obtains by the preparation method; and (2) a preparation method of electrochemical immune sensor, which involves: (a) coating the platinum/gold nano-particle modified boron/sulfur/nitrogen-doped reducing oxidation graphene the suspension on the Glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) surface, and drying sequentially the binding antibody, sealing agent and antigen, obtaining the electrochemical immune sensor.