• 专利标题:   Formation of filaments for three-dimensional printers used in additive manufacturing equipment, involves mixing carbon nanomaterials and polymer, fractionating, cooling obtained product in water, winding filaments and controlling diameter.
  • 专利号:   BR102020011736-A2
  • 发明人:   SANTOS M P, BOTREL P C M G, SILVA G G, MELLO I P D, CAMPOS B M, SANTOS B F, FELISBERTO M D V, CASTRO B F A D
  • 专利权人:   UNIV FEDERAL MINAS GERAIS, 3D LAB IND LTDA
  • 国际专利分类:   B29C048/395, B29C048/405, C08J003/22, D01F006/42, D01F006/62
  • 专利详细信息:   BR102020011736-A2 21 Dec 2021 D01F-006/62 202332 Pages: 19
  • 申请详细信息:   BR102020011736-A2 BR10011736 10 Jun 2020
  • 优先权号:   BR10011736

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Formation of filaments involves (a) adding carbon nanomaterials to thermoplastic polymer powder or pellets in a twin-screw extruder to form 0.5-5% m/m, preferably 1% m/m concentrated composite and (b) fractionating into pellets using shredder, (c) adding the formed product in a single screw extruder with pure thermoplastic polymers to form a product of 0.01-3% m/m, preferably 0.18% m/m, (d) cooling the formed product with water at 40-90° C, and (e) cooling the product obtained to room temperature, winding the filaments produced in atmospheric air and (f) controlling the diameter to 1.75± 0.05 mm using infrared sensor-oriented drawing system. USE - Formation of filaments used as input for three-dimensional printers used in additive manufacturing equipment (all claimed). ADVANTAGE - The method produces filaments having excellent light emission property, mechanical property and electrical property. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for filaments, which comprise nano composites of thermoplastic polymers, preferably poly(lactic acid) (PLA) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and carbon nanomaterials, such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) functionalized with oxygenated groups or graphene oxide (GO).