• 专利标题:   Paraffin inhibitor used in gas and oil industry, comprises paraffin inhibiting polymer for suppressing phase separation of paraffin wax from crude oil, and graphene quantum dot with preset particle size covalently bonded to polymer.
  • 专利号:   US2017355798-A1, WO2017214393-A1, CA3026369-A1, US10233273-B2, EP3469038-A1
  • 发明人:   KUNDU K, MOLONEY J
  • 专利权人:   ECOLAB USA INC, ECOLAB USA INC, ECOLAB USA INC
  • 国际专利分类:   C08F210/00, C08F222/06, C09K011/65, G01N021/64, G01N033/28, C09K008/524
  • 专利详细信息:   US2017355798-A1 14 Dec 2017 C08F-222/06 201802 Pages: 31 English
  • 申请详细信息:   US2017355798-A1 US617627 08 Jun 2017
  • 优先权号:   US348384P, US617627, CA3026369

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - A paraffin inhibitor comprises a paraffin inhibiting polymer effective for suppressing the phase separation of paraffin wax from crude oil, and a graphene quantum dot covalently bonded to the paraffin inhibiting polymer. The graphene quantum dot has a particle size of 2-20 nm. USE - Paraffin inhibitor used for separating paraffin wax from crude oil (claimed) in oil-recovery, oil transportation, and oil processing facilities. ADVANTAGE - The paraffin inhibitor provides faster results, and real-time adjustments to addition rate and/or other dosage to control paraffin suppressant concentration in the oil, maintains an effective and economic dosage of paraffin suppressant to prevent paraffin deposition without use of excessive quantities of paraffin suppressant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following: (1) graphene tagged crude oil composition, which comprises crude oil, and the paraffin inhibitor; and (2) measuring the amount of paraffin inhibitor in a crude oil, which involves adding 5-5000 ppm by weight of the paraffin inhibitor to a crude oil to form a graphene tagged crude oil composition, irradiating the graphene tagged crude oil composition with a source of light having a selected wavelengths (w1), measuring a luminescent emission of the graphene tagged crude oil composition at a selected wavelengths (w2). The measuring is carried out essentially contemporaneously with irradiation. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a graphene quantum dot tagged paraffin inhibitor.