• 专利标题:   Producing polyethylene/graphene composite for electronics applications, by forming mixture of graphene nanoplatelets and low density polyethylene powder, forming composite powder by ball milling, press molding, placing source electrode into composite plate, and applying alternating current voltage.
  • 专利号:   US2021323197-A1, US11213974-B2
  • 发明人:   ZAZOUM B
  • 专利权人:   UNIV PRINCE MOHAMMAD BIN FAHD
  • 国际专利分类:   C08K003/04, C08L023/06, C01B032/194, B29C071/00, B29B013/10, B82Y030/00, B82Y040/00
  • 专利详细信息:   US2021323197-A1 21 Oct 2021 B29B-013/10 202204 English
  • 申请详细信息:   US2021323197-A1 US361405 29 Jun 2021
  • 优先权号:   US739933, US739993, US361405

▎ 摘  要

NOVELTY - Method for producing a polyethylene/graphene composite, involves forming a mixture of graphene nanoplatelets and a low density polyethylene powder having a particle size of less than 500 microm, forming a composite powder by ball milling the mixture in a high-energy shaker, forming a composite plate by press molding the composite powder, placing a source electrode into the composite plate, and applying an alternating current (AC) voltage of 1-50 kV to the composite plate through the source electrode to form the polyethylene/graphene composite, where the AC voltage is applied while the composite plate is arranged on a supporting ground electrode such that the source electrode does not contact the supporting ground electrode and the supporting ground electrode, the composite plate, and the source electrode are immersed in a non-conductive liquid medium. USE - The method is used for producing a polyethylene/graphene composite, which is used in electronics applications, such as batteries, solar cells, electrodes, or electronics packaging. ADVANTAGE - The method ensures electrical and thermal conductivity higher than the parent polyolefin by the incorporation of a carbon nanomaterial, and provides a nanocomposite material having electrically conductive pathways formed from application of AC voltage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for producing a polyethylene/graphene composite involves forming a mixture of graphene nanoplatelets and a low density polyethylene powder having a particle size of less than 500 microm, forming a composite powder by ball milling the mixture in a high-energy shaker, forming a composite plate by press molding the composite powder, placing a source electrode into the composite plate, and applying an alternating current (AC) voltage of 1-50 kV to the composite plate through the source electrode to form the polyethylene/graphene composite, where the AC voltage is applied while the composite plate is arranged on a supporting ground electrode such that the source electrode does not contact the supporting ground electrode and the supporting ground electrode, the composite plate, and the source electrode are immersed in a non-conductive liquid medium, and the polyolefin-carbon nanomaterial composite has oriented electrically and thermally conductive pathways that comprise dendritic conductive channels in the polyethylene matrix which terminate at and originate from at least one of an exterior surface of the polyolefin-carbon nanomaterial composite, a channel created by the needle electrode, and a graphene nanoplatelet.