▎ 摘　　要

NOVELTY - A secondary lithium battery (10) consists of an anode (14) comprising graphene nanosheets doped with a doping element chosen from nitrogen, boron, sulfur and phosphorus (metal M). USE - Secondary lithium battery e.g. secondary lithium ion battery, secondary solid lithium battery, and secondary lithium polymer battery (all claimed) is used for electronic devices, electric vehicles, and gas-electric hybrid vehicles. ADVANTAGE - The secondary lithium battery has excellent capacity, stability and performance characteristics, which are not degraded even after long-term charging/discharging cycle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of anode, which involves mixing metal-graphene nanosheet (M-GNS) and a binder. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the secondary lithium battery. Secondary lithium battery (10) Cathode (12) Anode (14) Separator (16) Housing (18)